هم دریافتی (Synecdoche) چیست؟

ھم دریافتی صورتی از گفتار است که طی آن یک جزء از یک شئ به کل آن شئ و یا کل یک شئ به جزئی از آن شئ اشاره می کند.

A synecdoche, (meaning "simultaneous understanding") is a figure of speech in which a term for a part of something refers to the whole of something, or viceversa.

For example, referring to a congregation as the church or workers as hired hands.

Synecdoche Forms:

There are several different forms of synecdoche examples including:

• A synecdoche may use part of something to represent the entire whole.
• It may use an entire whole thing to represent a part of it.  
• It can use a word or phrase as a class that will express less or more than the word or phrase actually means.  
• It may use a group of things that refer to a larger group or use a large group to refer to a smaller group.  
• A synecdoche may also refer to an object by the material it is made from or refer to the contents in a container by the name of the container.